Walking back from a night out I was offered some cake from a man. I love cake so I said “of course.” Cake at 3am!? Not bad, not bad.
After standing and chatting for a while I asked him why he was there, he
replied that he wanted to be nice and was part of the Christian Union.
After discovering this, I didn’t feel obliged to
stay and talk but did as I found him interesting. Altruism is a great thing.
However those around me have led me to question whether altruism in its truest
form exists.
Universal egoism is perhaps juxtaposed with regards
to the Kamikaze suicide attacks that took place in the closing stages of the
pacific campaign of World War II. The aircrafts were built laden with
explosives in order to maximise the destruction of opposing warships.
Writing
in The Descent of Man in 1871 Darwin acknowledged that, "he who was ready to sacrifice his life, as many a savage has
been, rather than betray his comrades, would often leave no offspring to
inherit his noble nature."
To many individuals dismay, psychologists frequently
purport that altruism in its purest essence fails to exist. This is for a range
of reasons; one of the primary reasons for helping relatives is allegedly to
ensure that one’s genes will be passed on sufficiently to the ensuing
generation. Helping strangers on the other hand is avowedly to enhance one’s
own self esteem and perhaps in the hope that the favour will be praised or
returned.
An alternative perspective is that people will be
just as equally satisfied when another steps in to offer assistance to the
individual in need. In other words, as long as the helpless are helped an
individual shouldn't feel immaterially indebted towards their self esteem.
The universal egoism theory states that we help
others in order to impress others and gain social acceptance in a society that
places high emphasis on selfless acts and overall benevolence.
This pessimistic outlook on seemingly selfless acts
leads me to question virtually every act that occurs around me:
I love to cook, so much so that a dinner for three
often expands itself into a dinner for eight. If I hear that someone isn’t
eating properly my background and natural inclination has been to feed them.
When looking at this through egoistic shaded frames one could suggest that I
only enjoy to cook for others because seeing someone satisfied makes myself
happy which is essentially a selfish act. . .
Hmm, I’ll still cook for people.
The evolution and psychology of unselfish behaviour By Elliott Sober,
David Sloan Wilson

i think you are the most selfish person i have ever met Rav!
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